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Junior Uranium Miners Flooded by Dollars
by James Finch31-10-2006 |
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Article:
Since the October 23rd announcement of Cameco's Cigar Lake uranium mine
flooding, several junior uranium companies have behaved in the same way mining
markets sometimes react to a major exploration discovery. The massive
cobalt-copper- nickel discovery at Voisey's Bay in Labrador comes to mind. Call
it a world-class exploration discovery in reverse.
When a junior exploration company makes a discovery, investors pile into the
nearby moose, antelope or orangutan pasture hoping their favorite company will
catch a piece of the discovery trend. It's called an 'area play,' and most fail
to repeat the prime mover's success. In this case, the exploration discovery was
the force majeure clause in Cameco's supply contracts with U.S. and other
utilities, leaving them with empty hands to fuel their nuclear reactors. Many
had been counting upon readily available uranium supply about two to four years
hence.
Unlike the typical area play, this one is not geographically isolated to one
region. Any company, which can quickly get uranium out of the ground, becomes
the horse to bet on. And investors have been flooding their favorite juniors
with new money to help propel them into production faster.
The discovery deposit now being mined by the junior uranium companies is the
'complacency' of the world's utilities. Twenty years of relatively inexpensive
uranium lulled utilities into believing nuclear fuel would always be available.
True, there is no shortage of uranium below the Earth's surface or in the
oceans, but it's not cheap to extract. During the uranium depression of the
1980s and 1990s, environmentalists re-wrote the rule book, sending the
permitting costs into orbit. Unless one is opening a mine in Namibia, as Paladin
has done, or mining in Kazakhstan, one can have 'environmental delays,' that can
last a number of years.
In his Weekly Insights, FNArena editor Rudi Filapek-Vandyck wrote last night,
"Cigar Lake was scheduled to ramp up over three years from the end of 2007 to
reach full production of over 8000 tonnes of U3O8 a year." He put the loss of
that much uranium supply to the market in context, "Australia's largest
producing mine, Energy Resources of Australia's (ERA) Ranger mine produced
around 5200 tonnes in the year to June 2006. BHP Billiton's (BHP) Olympic Dam
mine produced just under 4000 tonnes during the period. Paladin Resources' (PDN)
Langer Heinrich project in Namibia, still on schedule to ramp up in December
this year, is forecast to produce circa 1180 tonnes per year."
Which Junior Uranium Miners Can Help Replace Cigar Lake's Lost Uranium
Production?
The cold, hard reality of Cigar Lake's lost uranium production dawned upon
the crowd of uranium suppliers, near-term producers, fuel brokers and global
utility fuel managers when the announcement was made at the commencement of last
week's Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Annual Uranium Conference in Quebec City.
Cigar Lake's mine flood was the big story - the trapdoor that spelled 'doom' for
utilities lacking secure uranium supply sources beyond 2008.
Investors quickly reacted to the news with frenzied bidding for shares in
near-term producers SXR Uranium One and Paladin Resources. Potential near-term
producers Energy Metals Corp and UR-Energy got the nod. Others among this elite
category began attracting the aggressive investor dollars: Forsys Metals,
Uranerz Energy and Strathmore Minerals.
Logic dictated the loss of Cigar Lake would drive up the uranium price much
higher, possibly to the very limit utilities might pay for nuclear fuel to
ensure their reactors would not be closed down for lack of the now very-precious
uranium oxide. "Where is the safe haven for my money?" investors asked. On the
face of it, the answers appeared to be simple: (a) go the near-term producers
and (b) uranium friendly U.S. states, such as Wyoming and Texas.
We tapped on the Chief Executives of companies we featured in Chapter Nine of
"Investing in the Great Uranium Bull Market," for their insights into the Cigar
Lake disaster. SXR Uranium One Chief Executive Neal Froneman wrote bluntly, "The
challenges of bringing new mines into production are very significant." He hopes
to not err with overconfidence on his flagship uranium mine in South Africa, "I
do not under estimate the challenges of bringing even Dominion into production
even though it has a low technical risk." But he added, "Investors are now
recognizing the low risk nature of Dominion."
Froneman was clear about his views on becoming a U.S. uranium producer, "Our
entry into the United States looks well timed, and at $60/pound a steal. We have
always envisioned supplying U.S. uranium to U.S. end users. The uranium supply
constraints will make this a natural progression."
He wasn't as optimistic about the time projections of some developing
projects as many investors, writing, "Supply constraints for the next few years
will intensify as imminent producers will not meet their promises." Froneman
concluded, "This will drive uranium prices much higher." Another insight he
brought to our attention, "We have put our money where our mouth is by being
totally unhedged." Why is that important? He told us, "We have avoided bank debt
so that we can avoid being forced by banks to hedge our uranium production." And
so, that will indeed help uranium prices climb higher.
We exchanged phone calls and emails with Bill Boberg, Chief Executive of
UR-Energy about Cameco's catastrophe. He wrote, "I will that it did not happen,
but it is a reflection on the current thin uranium supply and demonstrates why
some of us juniors working to bring mines into production in the next few years
are worthy of investment." He added, "I think all juniors, but especially those
with production relative ly near term, have benefited from Cameco's bad news."
But why do we see such strong market activity in the juniors? "I think we
have been seeing increasing knowledge of the uranium sector in the past couple
years and, with that, an increase in market activity," he told us. "The
StockInterview guide to the uranium sector has been a real player in that
increase in knowledge base by investors. The rapidity at which the Cigar Lake
flooding affected the market activity in junior uranium stocks is a reflection
of the knowledge that uranium supply is tight, and that the Cigar Lake flooding
made it even tighter for the next few years."
The biggest percentage gainer among junior uranium development companies on
Monday, as a result of the recent 7-percent jump in the spot uranium price, was
Strathmore Minerals. We talked with Strathmore Minerals Chief Executive Dev
Randhawa about the company's 20-percent price rise accompanied by nearly 2.8
million shares of trading. "Investors are looking for a stable environment,"
Randhawa told us. "The market is demonstrating how tight supplies really are."
He also pointed out there was in his company by foreign interests, but would not
specify anyone in particular. "Strathmore is a turnkey operation in the United
States with proven resources and a highly qualified technical team with many
decades of in situ recovery mining experience," he explained.
"All along our strategy, with David Miller, was to acquire uranium properties
which could be produced at, or less than, $30/pound," he said. "When we first
started this strategy, there were only three or four other companies on the
radar screen, so we got the jump on many of the best uranium properties." He
explained, "We are well diversified in the United States, Canada and have
holdings in Peru." The company is reportedly the largest landholder in the
Athabasca Basin as well.
We asked about his Dieter Lake property in Quebec, which previous work
suggests might contain as much as 110 million pounds of U3O8 contained. Because
it is not compliant with National Instrument 43-101, we don't hear much about
it. How does the recent spot uranium spike affect moving forward on Dieter Lake?
"Projects and properties which were not previously on the radar screen are now
going to be economic," Randhawa responded. "Dieter makes sense now," he added.
Strathmore Minerals also benefited from across the pond on Monday, after
Jamie Strauss, Head of Institutional Sales for London-based Hargreave Hale,
issued a buy recommendation. His thumbs-up for Strathmore blew the company's
shares past the strong buy recommendation and C$2.50/share price target issued
by Bart Jaworski of Raymond James on October 20th.
In his desk notes, Strauss wrote, ".the quality and diversity of its asset
base, increasing confidence that the company is approaching the title of 'near
term producer', a highly competent technical team and above all a valuation
which offers not only equity funds the opportunity to invest but also
consolidators within the industry." Strauss added, "Using code-compliant
resources only, Strathmore could therefore more than double the share price
before hitting fair value." Strathmore Minerals, along with SXR Uranium One and
Energy Metals, are among the favorites of Sprott Asset Management.
While numerous uranium mining executives rejoiced over the spot price jump to
US$60/pound, one CEO took it with a grain of salt. When we phoned Uranerz Energy
Chief Executive Glenn Catchpole for his reaction to the market's behavior, he
took it in stride. After we informed him of the 7 percent jump in spot uranium,
he dryly responded, "We as a company can benefit - the company will benefit from
the increased prices." He did acknowledge Uranerz was getting large trading
volume. "We thought the stock would dip, but it hasn't," he told us, referring
to large number of share which recently became free trading. Other than that, it
was business as usual for Catchpole - getting his in situ uranium recovery
operation through the final hurdles to join the ranks of uranium producers.
After all, if Cameco won't be mining uranium in Cigar Lake in the foreseeable
future, someone has to.
Until then, we anticipate mining analysts will be upwardly revising their
price targets on these and other companies. And so the flooding will continue,
perhaps at both Cigar Lake and in the junior uranium sector.
COPYRIGHT © 2006 by StockInterview, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
James Finch contributes to
StockInterview.com
and other publications. Find out about the 304-page book, "Investing in the
Great Uranium Bull Market," by visiting
http://bookstore.stockinterview.com
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